External fixation is one of the most versatile treatment options for fracture repair in small animals the advantages include enhancing both the mechanical and biologic environment for optimal fracture healing veterinary external fixation is evolving and there are now improved techniques better instrumentation and a continuing reduction in the incidence of complications general veterinary . External fixation in small animal practice kraus karl h toombs james p ness malcolm g 9780632059898 books amazonca. External fixation in small animal practice by karl h kraus in march 2003 external fixation is one of the most versatile treatment options for fracture repair in small animals. External fixation is one of the most versatile treatment options for fracture repair in small animals the advantages include enhancing both the mechanical and biologic environment for optimal fracture healing